Imishini ye-X-rayziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha kwesimanje, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi babone ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezihlaselayo.Enhliziyweni yawo wonke umshini we-X-ray kukhonagenerator high-voltage, ingxenye ebalulekile enesibopho sokukhiqiza imishayo ye-X-ray enamandla amakhulu esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izithombe.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umsebenzi womshini we-X-ray generator high-voltage kanye nokubaluleka kwawo emfanekisweni wezokwelapha.
Amajeneretha anamandla kagesi aphezulu abalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-electron anamandla amakhulu adingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ama-X-ray.Lawa majeneretha asebenza ngokuguqula ugesi onama-voltage aphansi usuka kugesi ube ugesi onamandla kagesi, ngokuvamile osukela kumashumi kuya kumakhulu wamakhilovolthi.Lo gesi onamandla amakhulu ube ususetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ama-electron ngeshubhu le-vacuum, ekugcineni uwenze angqubuzane nensimbi eqondiwe futhi akhiqize ama-X-ray ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-bremsstrahlung.
Umshini we-X-ray generator high-voltage generator uqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa i-transformer ekhuphukayo, i-rectifier, kanye ne-capacitor.I-step-up transformer inesibopho sokwandisa amandla kagesi ahlinzekwa emshinini we-X-ray, kuyilapho isilungisisi siqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ugeleza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwama-X ray.I-capacitor isiza ukuzinzisa ukugeleza kukagesi, iqinisekisa ukukhishwa okungaguquki nokuthembekile kukagesi we-voltage ephezulu.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza ugesi onamandla amakhulu, umshini we-X-ray ophehla amandla kagesi aphezulu nawo udlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuqina nobude bemishayo ye-X-ray.Ngokulungisa amandla kagesi kanye namanje anikezwa ishubhu le-X-ray, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangashintsha amandla kanye nokungena kwama-X ray, okuvumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zokuthwebula zezokwelapha.Leli zinga lokulawula libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-X-reyi enzelwe izidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye kanye nocwaningo lokuthwebula izithombe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha nokuthembeka komshini we-X-ray generator high-voltage kubaluleke kakhulu.Uma kubhekwa amazinga aphezulu wamandla ahilelekile, ijeneretha kufanele yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze ngokunemba nangokungaguquguquki, kuyilapho ihlanganisa izici eziningi zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe iziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo.Lezi zici zokuphepha zingabandakanya ukuvikela ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni, kanye nezindlela zokuvala ezizenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle.
Sekukonke, umsebenzi we-Umshini we-X-ray generator high-voltageibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imishayo ye-X-ray enamandla amakhulu esetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni izithombe zezokwelapha.Ngokuguqula ugesi we-low-voltage ube ugesi wamandla aphezulu kanye nokulawula ukuqina nobude bemishayo ye-X-ray, i-generator yenza ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane nezinembile zezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-generator anamandla kagesi ayaqhubeka edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2023