Imishini ye-X-rayziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa kwanamuhla kwezokwelapha, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi babone ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezihlaselayo. Enhliziyweni yawo wonke umshini we-x-ray yi-generator ephezulu, isakhi esibucayi esibhekele ukukhiqiza imishayo ye-X-ray ephezulu esetshenziselwa ukucabanga. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusebenza komshini we-X-ray Machine High-Voltage Generator kanye nokubaluleka kwako ekucabangeni kwezokwelapha.
Ama-generator anamandla amakhulu aqakathekile ukukhiqiza ama-elektroni anamandla adingekayo ukudala ama-x-ray. Lezi generators zisebenza ngokuguqula ugesi ophansi wamandla adonswayo kusuka ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla kugesi ophakeme wamandla kagesi, ngokuvamile asuka kumashumi ama-kilovlts. Lokhu kusebenza ngogesi ophakeme kusetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ama-elektroni ngokusebenzisa ishubhu le-vacuum, ekugcineni kubenze bashayisana nelitshe lensimbi futhi bakhiqize ama-X-ray ngenqubo ebizwa ngeBremsstrahleHulung.
Umakhi we-X-ray Machine High-Voltage Generator wakhiwa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi i-transformer ye-step-up, ukulungisa kabusha, ne-capacitor. Isinyathelo-Up Transformer sinesibopho sokwandisa amandla kagesi anikezwe umshini we-X-ray, ngenkathi ugesi uqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ugeleza esiqondisweni esisodwa kuphela, enika isizukulwane somfula oqhubekayo we-x-ray. I-capacitor isiza ukuqinisa ukugeleza kukagesi, iqinisekisa ukuphuma okungaguquki nokuthembekile kukagesi ophakeme wamandla kagesi.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza ugesi ophakeme, umshini we-X-ray umshini ophakeme futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ubukhulu kanye nesikhathi sesikhathi semishayo ye-X-ray. Ngokushintsha ama-voltage futhi anikezwe i-X-ray tube, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangahluka ngamandla kanye nokungena kwamandla we-X-ray, okuvumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zezokwelapha. Leli zinga lokulawula libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-X-ray ahambisana nezidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye kanye nokutadisha ukucabanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha nokwethenjwa komshini we-X-ray Machine High-Voltage Generator kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba kunikezwe amazinga aphezulu wamandla abathintekayo, i-generator kumele yakhelwe ukusebenza ngokunemba nangokuvumelana, ngenkathi ifaka nezici zokuphepha eziningi ukuvikela zombili iziguli kanye nabachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lezi zici zokuphepha zingafaka ukuvikela ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe, kanye nezindlela zokuvala ezenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle.
Sekukonke, ukusebenza kweI-X-ray Machine High-Voltage Generatorkubalulekile ukukhiqizwa kwemishayo yama-X-ray ephezulu esetshenziswa ekucabangeni kwezokwelapha. Ngokuguqula ugesi ophansi we-voltage ugesi ophakeme futhi ulawula ubukhulu kanye nesikhathi sesikhathi se-X-ray beams, i-generator yenza ukuthi abaqeqeshi bezempilo bakwazi ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane nezinembile zezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu. Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi bamandla aphezulu baqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni insimu yokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunakekelwa kweziguli.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-29-2023