Yimaphi amadivaysi ama-x-ray image adnsifies asetshenziswe kuwo

I-X-ray Technology ifike ibanga elide selokhu kwasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Namuhla, i-X-ray imaging isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa kwezokwelapha, amazinyo, nakwamanye amasimu amaningi. Ingxenye eyodwa ebalulekile yezinhlelo zesimanje ze-X-ray yiyonaUkuqina kwesithombe, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokucaciswa kwezithombe ze-X-ray.

Ezingeni layo eliyisisekelo kunazo zonke, ukuqina kwesithombe se-x-ray kusebenza ngokukhulisa inani elincane lokukhanya elikhiqizwa ngezithombe ze-x-ray njengoba zidlula emzimbeni wesiguli. Ukuqina bese kuguqula lokhu kukhanya kube yisiginali kagesi, esingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isithombe esithuthukisiwe esikrinini sokubonisa. Izilungiselelo zezithombe zisetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene we-X-ray, kufaka phakathi ama-fluorooscopes, imishini ye-radiography, kanye nezikena ze-CT.

I-FluoRoscopes

I-FluoRoScopy uhlobo lwe-X-ray imaging esebenzisa ugongolo oluqhubekayo lwe-X-ray ukukhiqiza izithombe zesikhathi sangempela sezitho zangaphakathi zesiguli. I-Fluoroscopes ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkulweni zokuhlinza nokungenelela, kanye nokuxilonga imibandela efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nokulimala kwamathumbu.

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini ye-fluoroscopy, njengoba ethuthukisa ukubonakala nokuxazululwa kwezithombe ezikhiqizwayo. Ngokwengeza umehluko nokukhanya kwezithombe ze-X-ray, ukuqina kwesithombe kuvumela odokotela kanye ne-radiologists ukuze babone kangcono izinhlaka zangaphakathi futhi bakhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Imishini ye-Radiography

I-Radiography ingenye indlela evamile ye-X-ray imaging, esebenzisa ukuqhuma okufushane kwama-X-ray ukukhiqiza isithombe esisesazonke se-anatomy yesiguli. Imisebe imisebe ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa ukuthola izimo ezinjengezimpikiswano, ama-tumors, kanye ne-pneumonia.

Njengama-fluoroscopes, imishini yesimanje ye-radiography ivame ukufaka izilungiselelo zezithombe ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe ezikhiqizwayo. Ngokwandisa ukuzwela nokuxazululwa komtshina we-X-ray, ukuqina kwesithombe kungasiza odokotela kanye ne-radiologists kukhiqize izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi, ezinembile.

Izikena ze-CT

Ngaphezu kwe-fluoroscopy kanye ne-radiography, ama-X-ray Image Consensififriers asetshenziswa futhi kwi-CT (Compled Commography) Scanners. Izikena ze-CT zisebenzisa ugongolo olujikelezayo lwe-X-ray ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane yesigaba somzimba wesiguli.

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-detector uhlu lwezithombe ze-CT, lapho zikhulisa khona izithombe ze-X-ray ezitholwe ngohlelo. Lokhu kuvumela izikena ze-CT ukuthi zikhiqize izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, eziphakeme kakhulu zezakhiwo zangaphakathi zesiguli, zibenze amathuluzi abalulekile wokuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa.

Ukugcina

I-X-ray Image Instance iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zesimanje ze-X-ray, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi nokucaciswa kwezithombe zokuxilonga ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha nezesayensi. Ukusuka kuma-fluoroscopes kanye nemishini ye-radiography ku-CT Scanners, ukuqina kwesithombe kuguqule inkambu ye-X-ray imaging, okwenza kube lula futhi kunembe kakhudlwana ukuthola izimo ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, kungenzeka ukuthi i-X-ray image ukuqina izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekucabangeni kwezokwelapha iminyaka eminingi ezayo.