Uma kuziwa ekuhlolweni kwezinkinga ezihlobene nendawo yesifuba, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bavame ukuncika kumasu amabili wokucabanga:isifuba i-x-raykanye nesifuba ct. Lezi zindlela zokucabanga zidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni imibandela ehlukahlukene yokuphefumula kanye ne-cardiac. Ngenkathi bobabili bangamathuluzi abalulekile, kubalulekile ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Isifuba se-x-ray,Yaziwa nangokuthi i-radiograph, iyindlela ejwayelekile esetshenziswayo yokucabanga ekhiqiza isithombe esibonakalayo sesifuba sisebenzisa imisebe ye-electromagnetic. Kubandakanya ukudalula indawo yesifuba ngenani elincane lemisebe ye-Ionizing ukuthwebula izithombe zamaphaphu, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, amathambo nezinye izakhiwo. I-Chest X-Rays iyabiza kakhulu, iyatholakala kalula, futhi inikeze umbono osheshayo wesifunda sesifuba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuskena kwesifuba se-ct, noma i-tomography ehlanganisiwe, kusebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-x-ray kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukukhiqiza izithombe zesigaba sesigaba. Ngokukhiqiza izithombe eziningi ezinemininingwane kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene, i-CT Scan ihlinzeka ngokubukwa okujulile kwesifuba, ukugqamisa ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa okuncane kakhulu. Ukuskena kwe-CT kusiza ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlaziye izakhiwo zangaphakathi zesifuba.
Umehluko owodwa obalulekile phakathi kwesifuba se-X-ray kanye ne-CT CT elele emandleni abo okucabanga. Ngenkathi womabili la masu avumela ukubona ngeso lengqondo izitho nezicubu esifubeni, i-CT CT inikezela ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lemininingwane. I-X-ray yesifuba inikeza umbono obanzi kepha ingahle ingavezi izinguquko ezincane noma izinguquko ezicashile ezicutshini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-CT CT ingabona futhi ibonakalise ngisho nezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza kube wusizo kakhulu ekuboneni imibandela ethile.
Ukucacisa kanye nokunemba kwe-CT CT SCAN kwenze ithuluzi elikhulu ekuhlolweni kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuphefumula kanye nenhliziyo. Kungakhomba umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-pulmonary embolism, inyumoniya, futhi kuhlolwe ubukhulu bomonakalo wamaphaphu obangelwa yizifo ezinjenge-covid-19. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuskena kwe-CHESCE CT kuvame ukusetshenziswa kubantu abahlangabezana nezimo zenhliziyo okusolwayo, ukuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane yenhliziyo kanye nemithambo yegazi ezungezile ukuthola izifo, njenge-aorter averysms noma isifo se-aortic aneurysms.
Ngenkathi i-CT CT Scan inikezela ngamakhono ahlukile wokucabanga, akusona njalo ukukhetha kokucabanga kokuqala. I-Chest X-Rays ijwayele ukwenziwa njengethuluzi lokuhlola isitolo kuqala ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwalo nokufinyeleleka. Ngokuvamile bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba izinto ezivamile zesifuba kanye nokuqondisa uphenyo lokuxilonga, njenge-CT SCANS noma ezinye izindlela zokucabanga.
Omunye umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwesifuba se-X-ray kanye ne-CT CT izinga lokuvezwa kwemisebe. I-X-ray yesifuba ejwayelekile ifaka ukuvezwa okuncane kwemisebe, okwenza kube iphephile ngokulinganayo ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuskena kwesifuba se-CHESCE kudalula isiguli emthini ophakeme wemisebe ngenxa yezithombe eziningi ze-X-ray ezithathwe kuyo yonke inqubo. Ingozi ehambisana nemisebe kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngokumelene nezinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-CT CT SCAN, ikakhulukazi ezigulini zezingane noma abantu abadinga ukuskena okuningi.
I-Chest X-rayFuthi ukuskena kwe-CHESCE CT kumathuluzi aphambili wokuxilonga asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwezifo zokuphefumula kanye nenhliziyo. Ngenkathi i-X-ray yesifuba ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiyisisekelo sendawo yesifuba, i-CT CT Scan inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane nezinembile, okwenza kube kuhle ukukhomba izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kwalokhu okubili kuncike ekulweni nokwenziwe okuthile komtholampilo, ukutholakala, kanye nezinga lemininingwane elidingekayo ekutholeni okunembile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-30-2023