Imoto Yezokwelapha Ehambayo
Imoto yezokwelapha ehambayoziya ngokuya ziduma ngokuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa komzimba ngaphandle kwedolobha.Lezi zimoto zifakwe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zezokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifinyeleleka kubantu abangakwazi ukuvakashela isikhungo sezokwelapha sendabuko.Le ndlela entsha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ishintsha indlela ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezinikezwa ngayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlala emaphandleni noma ezindaweni ezikude.
Imoto yezokwelapha engumahamba nendlwana ihlukaniswe yaba indawo yokushayela, indawo yokuhlola isiguli, nendawo yokusebenzela kadokotela.Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sokuhlukanisa kanye nomnyango oshelelayo onokuvikelwa komthofu kuhlukanisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha kubasebenzi abahloliwe futhi kunciphise umonakalo wemisebe kubasebenzi bezokwelapha;imoto ifakwe inzalo ye-ultraviolet.Izibani zokubulala amagciwane zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane nsuku zonke, futhi ama-air conditioner emoto ahlinzeka ngomoya omusha emotweni.
Ilungiswa isuka evenini elincane, futhi indawo yokushayela ingathatha abantu abangu-3.Indawo yokusebenza kadokotela ifakwe umbhede wezokwelapha kanye netafula lesikwele elingabeka i-B-ultrasound, i-electrocardiogram nezinye izinsimbi.Ifakwe ikhompuyutha yokuthola izithombe, ukucubungula, nokudlulisa, futhi ifakwe ukuskena amakhodi.Isibhamu kanye nesifundi sekhadi likamazisi ukuze kungene ngokushesha amarekhodi esiguli.Indawo yokusebenza kadokotela iphinde ifakwe i-intercom kadokotela nesiguli kanye nedivayisi yokuqapha isithombe.Ngesikrini sokuqapha, imakrofoni ye-intercom ingasetshenziswa ukuqondisa ukudubula kwesikhundla somzimba wesiguli.Kukhona ukushintsha kwezinyawo phansi kwetafula lokusebenza, okungalawula umnyango wokuslayida ovikelayo wendawo yokuhlola..Indawo yokuhlola isiguli iqukethe i-high-voltage generator yomshini we-X-ray wokuxilonga ngezokwelapha, umtshina, i-X-ray tube assembly, i-beam limiter, kanye nomshini wokusiza.
Ukunethezeka nokufinyeleleka kwezimoto eziphathwayo zezokwelapha kuzenza zibe yisixazululo esikahle kubantu abangase bangakwazi ukufinyelela njalo ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ngokuletha ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngqo emphakathini, izimoto zezokwelapha ezihambayo zingasiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kweziguli nokunakekelwa ezikudingayo.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni komzimba ngaphandle kwedolobha, lapho abantu bengase bangabi nayo indlela yokuya esikhungweni sezempilo esikude ukuze bayohlolwa noma bahlolwe.
Izimoto eziphathwayo zezokwelapha ezihlolwa ngaphandle kwedolobha nazo zibalulekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo noma ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezindaweni lapho izinsiza zendabuko ziyindlala khona.Uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele yemvelo noma inkinga yezempilo yomphakathi, lezi zimoto zingatshalwa ukuze zinikeze usizo lwezokwelapha olubalulekile kubantu abathintekile.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenza izimoto eziphathwayo zezokwelapha zibe yinsiza ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abasemiphakathini ekude noma enganakiwe bayakwazi ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezidingekayo.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo izingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto yezokwelapha ephathwayo
1. Ijeneretha ene-voltage ephezulu: Ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-DR, futhi iyisisetshenziswa esiguqula amandla kagesi kanye namanje abe yi-X-ray tube voltage kanye ne-tube current.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kweshubhu ye-X-ray: umklamo owengeziwe wokupholisa umoya ophoqelekile wabalandeli ukhulisa ukwethembeka.
3. I-X Ray Collimator: isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezingxenye zeshubhu ye-X-ray ukuze kulungiswe futhi kukhawulwe insimu yemisebe ye-X-ray.
4. isandla Switch: inkinobho elawula ukuvezwa komshini we-X-ray.
5. Igridi ye-x-ray ye-anti-scatter: hlunga imisebe ehlakazekile futhi ukhulise ukucaca kwesithombe.
6. I-Flat Panel Detector: izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zomtshina, umtshina we-CCD ozikhethela wona kanye nomtshina wephaneli eyisicaba.
7. Isiteji se-radiograph esifubeni: Isitendi se-radiograph yesifuba esizimele sokuphakamisa ugesi.
8. Ikhompyutha: isetshenziselwa ukubonisa nokucubungula izithombe.
9. Ukuhlobisa nokuvikela: Imoto yonke ihlukaniswe yaba yigumbi lokuhlola isiguli kanye nestudiyo sikadokotela.Igumbi lokuhlola lihlukaniswe ngamapuleti omthofu, futhi izinga lokuvikela imisebe lihambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.Umnyango wokungena uwumnyango oshelelayo kagesi.
10. I-air conditioning kanye ne-ventilation system: ukuqinisekisa indawo yangaphakathi enethezekile kanye nokuhlolwa okushelelayo.
11. Abanye: Isihlalo sikaDokotela, isistimu yokuqapha, isistimu ye-intercom, isithwebuli sebhakhodi, isifundi sekhadi likamazisi, inkomba yokuchayeka, ilambu le-UV lokubulala amagciwane, ukukhanya kwendawo.
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